Guidelines

Your guide to knowing the shelf life of tires easily

Ahmed Nazem

November 16, 2024

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 دقائق للقراءة

The life span of tires (tires) is one of the most important aspects of a truck. It is a large world of advanced technologies that work in conjunction with the rest of the truck's systems, providing smooth driving, flexibility in cornering and the ability to stop at the right moment. All these features are fully efficient and original quality only at the age of the first tire. After years, the tire travels thousands of kilometers, it is closer to being a bump than a useful tire. Therefore, Darbek strives to raise awareness of the importance of replacing tires on time and keeping them for as long as possible without complex problems. Control it.

In this guide, we will show you how to know the shelf life of tires and the factors that affect the increase and decrease in the age of tires, while stressing the signs that this tire has come and its time has passed, while guiding you on how to maintain new tires for the longest possible life. There are certainly many details about the age of Kuffarat The default (tires) are discussed in detail in the comprehensive guide to know the shelf life of tires.

What do we mean by the life span of infidels?

The shelf life can be understood by understanding the internal composition of tires, which is made by combining rubber with solid materials, carbon and other basic synthetic materials, all of which have an expiration date and are damaged after a certain period, especially after exposure to air, sun and heat. Therefore, manufacturers set an approximate life span in which the case (tire) will continue to operate as long as it does not exceed this period.

The life span of tires generally ranges from 6 to 10 years depending on the type of infidelity and the conditions of its use. There are certainly factors that negatively and positively affect the age of infidelity such as climatic conditions, driving style and other technical truck problems. We may talk briefly about the factors that affect the life span of infidelity:

First: the type of tires (tires)

The types here mean the divisions of seasons and environments, such as summer tires, winter tires, mud tires and other types. These divisions are not absurd. Each type has specific characteristics. Tires intended for summer are better able to withstand heat but are weak in the face of low temperatures and freezing areas, and vice versa. Cases for rainy areas and mud environments are designed to distribute obstacles and increase friction with the road. Therefore, drivers should identify their business activities and choose the appropriate tires for these activities in order not to consume tires that are not intended for the environment in which they are used and therefore Omar Shorter tires and quick wear.

Second: how the driver drives

The way the driver drives the truck is one of the most important reasons for increasing and shortening the life of tires. Driving at high speeds is higher than the specified speed of tires and sudden stopping, which increases the level of pressure on the tires in an abnormal way and thus damages certain parts of the tire such as edges and grooves. As a result, the life of the tire is significantly reduced. Quiet driving on the roads designated for tires can significantly increase the life of the tire by slowing uneven wear and damage to the grooves. Therefore, drivers should take this matter into account because of its significant economic impact and risk to the safety of the truck and tires.

Third: climatic conditions

Temperature and humidity play an important role in the life span of cases. High temperatures directly affect the rate of expansion and adhesion of cases in the ground, significantly increasing the wear of cases compared to cases that operate at moderate temperatures, while traveling in cold areas leads to hardening of the rubber that makes up the covers inside and outside and causes cracks. As for wet and aquatic environments, the internal structure of the covers is the first to be affected due to significant exposure to water, causing rapid wear of the case as a result.

Fourth: balance and air pressure

Improper balance can cause high levels of wear and affect the stability of the truck on highways, while the effect of air pressure then has a serious impact on tires. Improper pressure can cause damage to the tread and sudden explosion of tires. Therefore, experts recommend checking air pressure regularly and balance tires every six points or after 10,000 kilometers according to the recommendations of the tire manufacturer and the truck to ensure an even distribution of weight on the surface of the tires.

Fifth: Overload

Some drivers exceed the limits allocated for carrying, which significantly increases the level of risk to life and property. Each truck has a specific load and a weight that should never be exceeded, as well as tires. They also have limits that you can know by reading the specifications that mention the maximum load for a single vehicle or for couples together. To obtain the full life span of tires without sudden damage or repeated maintenance, you must take into account the weight of the cargo you are transporting and not exceed the allocated limit because this is contrary to the law and subject you to a fine and withdrawal of your driver's license.

Methods of calculating the default age of kafarat

How do you determine the shelf life of the covers? How can we know the remaining period of life of the covers and their ability to work? These and other questions can be answered in the following paragraphs:

  1. Reading the serial number (DOT Code) and manufacturing date: In most cases, there is a code known as (DOT Code) written on the side part of the case. This code includes numbers that indicate the week and year of manufacture. You can find out this through the following example: (4319) The code here is divided into two parts, each with two numbers separately. 43 is the weeks and 19 is the year. This tire was produced in the 43rd week of 2019. Thus, you can easily find out the date of manufacture and you can estimate the condition of the cases and their ability to continue working, but if they are over five years old, it is not recommended to follow them at all, even if they are apparently healthy.
  1. Perform a check on the depth and thickness of the treadThe depth of the tread and the thickness of the tire are among the most important signs that show the age of the tire and the suitability of the tire to travel on the roads. Through depth measuring tools, you can determine whether the depth is sufficient or not. If the tread is less than 1.6 mm deep, the tire has entered a dangerous phase and driving on it has become unsafe and does not meet the safety conditions and general specifications in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the world in general as it does not provide sufficient traction, which reduces the required friction on the road and hence the possibility of truck skidding, tire explosion, or even greater accidents. May God bless you.
  1. Perform an examination of cracks and bulges: This is one of the easiest tests. It is a simple theoretical procedure that is done by looking at the outside and inside of the covers (with a mirror) to find out the level of cracks in the cases or to discover abnormal swellings. The appearance of bulges on the covers means that they have been damaged from the inside. Cracks also indicate the expiration of the life of the cases and the need to be replaced immediately.

The effect of the life of the tires on the performance of the truck

In trucks and large vehicles, performance is unavoidable, not only to ensure safety, but also to avoid significant fuel consumption, damage to the internal parts of the engine, and thus delay in carrying out tasks to the fullest. With tires that have been consumed or used for several years, the chances of obtaining perfect performance are very difficult and unexpected. You will face many problems in traction and traction, truck imbalance and stability on the roads. Tires often lose their flexibility after long use, especially without care and maintenance. Next, we will learn about the effects observed in the performance of trucks that drive on worn tires.

1. The effect of tire life on traction and stability

The relationship between tire age and traction and stability is the opposite relationship. As tires age, traction decreases and stability is difficult on roads. The key stone in this relationship is the tread (Tread), which is the part that connects directly to the road. The deeper the tread, the more traction and stability are provided to the truck on the track while overcoming bumps and grip on the asphalt, especially in rainy, wet and mud conditions or construction areas and excavation areas. In the event of a decrease in the thickness and wear of the tread, it is difficult for the truck to stay on the roads, the load on the engine increases, as well as the risk of sudden tire explosion without warning.

One of the signs that the tread has worn is the reduced effectiveness of the tire in draining water while driving on wet roads, which increases the chances of slipping on water roads or what is called (Hydroplaning) Therefore, the total loss of control of the truck and the occurrence of a terrible accident may God bless us and you from all evil.

3. The effect of tire life and loss of flexibility on truck performance

Truck tires are made of rubber materials reinforced with other reinforced materials, which gives rubber flexibility and strength suitable for withstanding pressure, heat and friction. As tires age, these materials gradually begin to dry out and lose much of their elasticity due to exposure to heat, ultraviolet rays and various weather factors, from low temperatures at night and early morning to very high temperatures in the middle of the day, putting the tire under the strongest work tests. All this leads to two serious things:

  • Increased tearing and cracking: Old tires are more susceptible to cracks on both sides, which increases the risk of sudden explosion, especially at high pressure or heavy loads.
  • Lower flexibility = lower performance: The truck becomes less smooth in driving and cabin vibrations increase, affecting the driver's comfort and ability to control the truck on unstable roads and high speeds.

3. The effect of tire life on fuel consumption

Old and worn tires, especially those that have lost a large part of the wheel or those that were filled with air at an incorrect pressure, increase rolling resistance (Rolling Resistance), which indicates the effort required to move tires on the road, leading to a significant increase in fuel consumption as the truck needs additional energy to maintain speed and acceleration continuously, which negatively affects drivers in terms of:

Economic impact: With the increase in fuel prices throughout the world, worn tires charge you with higher fuel consumption, causing a budget deficit for the truck driver or the logistics transport company. This bill doubles with increasing problems in the entire logistics fleet

Technical impact: When rolling resistance increases, the load on all parts of the truck becomes greater, from the suspension system to the gear changer, and all this works

4. The effect of tire age on the occurrence of explosions

Old tires that have been used for two years or more are usually more susceptible to explosion, especially if the truck is heavy and loaded with high weights. This is due to the loss of elasticity and the ability to withstand pressure and tension in addition to the formation of cracks on the surface of the tire, providing soft areas on which pressure is concentrated and comes out in the form of a serious explosion that may cause significant loss of money and lives. Therefore, truck drivers should check their tires daily before going out on any trip in order to ensure safety and ensure that there are no major speeches that affect the journey or result in an uncontrollable explosion.

5. The effect of tire life on load distribution

Trucks are built to carry high weights and move bulky and heavy materials from one place to another. This requires balance of load on all trucks and distribution of total weight to all tires in order to provide the balance required for the truck to operate normally without catastrophic accidents such as truck overturning, falling cargo from the truck, or even breaking or breaking the main structure of the truck. Tires play the most important role in this process through equal air pressure and equal tread thickness in all truck tires. Here, life span plays a vital role. Old tires have difficulty maintaining a balanced tread and a wear rate compatible with the rest of the tires. This causes an imbalance in the truck and increased pressure on the old tire, causing the truck to lose smooth driving and high maneuverability due to the inability of the tire to perform its functions to the fullest. Here, old tires must be replaced and new tires installed that are equally worn with all truck tires.

Ways to significantly increase the life of your covers

There are many ways and tricks to keep tires as long as possible or even extend their life. Of course, this can be effective with good and excellent tires. If you are looking to reduce time and effort, you are in the right place. Darbek Saudi tires are designed to last for a long time and are dedicated to the environment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Gulf countries and the region. They are equipped with the best technology that drivers need as well as the warranty and high quality that we are proud of at Darbek Company.

First: Regular rotation: The process of rotating the tires can be defined as returning the front tires back, bringing the rear ones forward or rotating in parallel. Drivers perform this procedure to provide equal wear on all tires at the same level without causing problems that cause damage to one case alone. Experts recommend that you rotate the tires every 10,000 kilometers and you can rotate them with every change in engine oil. This ensures a greater commitment to the regular recycling of tires.

SecondPeriodic examination of tires: This point may seem unimportant to you, but it is one of the most important steps to ensure a longer life for expirers. This is because periodic examination protects you from falling into a sudden danger and reveals the malfunction or damage to you first. Therefore, you will remedy the matter and fix it before it is too late and the problem becomes bigger day after day and you are unaware of it.

Third: Check the suspension system: tires are directly related to the suspension system and the anti-slip system, which work together to regulate the rotation of the tires normally. If there is a problem with them, they often cause damage to the tires and increase the level of wear, which means a shorter life for the tires and many unexpected problems that may lead to problems of overloading the engine.

What are the special cases in Darbek Company?

Derbek is working in full swing to provide the best possible options in truck and car tires by developing old technologies or replacing them with better, higher quality and efficient technologies. It has issued many types of tires, but we may recommend you a set of tires that are among the best tires for Darbek that are compatible with the Gulf specifications and the environment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. They are designed specifically for this environment with longer tire life and a unique tread design that eliminates obstacles and stabilizes the truck on the specified track with high flexibility in dealing with bumps and sandy and mud environments. They are arranged in a row:

  • Flexible mat: For those looking for durability, strength and flexibility at the same time, I have found the best option to work on different roads with flexibility and adaptation to conditions with a premature design in the form of the letter (Z) that distributes pressure evenly and drains media, obstacles, gravel, mud, water and everything that hinders your stability on the road. This pedal is designed to travel between distant areas and you can consider it a unique economic option. It is able to continue traveling for a long time, challenging asphalt with durability.
  • Dasat Sir: On highways and at high temperatures, tires are greatly affected and start to wear, but there is a strong traffic pedal. They are equipped with highly efficient techniques to reduce heat generation from friction with an appropriate distribution of the tread grooves. All this system is designed to withstand high temperatures and continue without stopping

It is made of many anti-corrosive materials that increase the life of the tire for as long as possible, reducing maintenance costs and giving drivers greater confidence to continue working under any conditions without worrying about the tires.

  • A number of lines: The ideal partner for long lines and commercial transport on fast logistics roads, which require a lot of strength and durability to hold together in the face of difficult long roads. Therefore, the line pedal comes with an internal structure consisting of four layers of materials that enhance durability and flexibility, providing protection from wear and punctures with grooves designed to reduce impact and expel gravel outside the tire tread
  • Daasa Tuwaiq: Like mountains that are anchored, but they rotate at an incredible speed to give unparalleled performance. This is how Daasa Tuwaiq is awarded the Medal of Strength and Solidity dedicated to performing difficult tasks such as construction and mountainous areas that require high friction on the surface of the tire, especially as it comes with a structure supported by many layers of protection and the tread is designed with grooves that are able to drain and get rid of the most difficult obstacles with the ability to carry high weights. You will definitely enjoy driving your truck on Tuwaiq pedals. You are stable on the track and have excellent control at any moment you can Order the frame!

Darbak Company.. Your loyal road partner!